/- Copyright 2025 The Formal Conjectures Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -/ import FormalConjecturesUtil

Erdős Problem 39

Reference: erdosproblems.com/39

namespace Erdos39 open Filter

Is there an infinite Sidon set $A\subset \mathbb{N}$ such that $\lvert A\cap {1\ldots,N}\rvert \gg_\epsilon N^{1/2-\epsilon}$ for all $\varepsilon > 0$?

@[category research open, AMS 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'erdos_39 : answer(sorry) (A : Set ), A.Infinite IsSidon A ∀ᵉ (ε > (0 : )), (· ^ (1 / 2 - ε) : ) =O[atTop] fun N => (((Set.Icc 1 N) A).ncard : ) := True A, A.Infinite IsSidon A ε > 0, (fun x => x ^ (1 / 2 - ε)) =O[atTop] fun N => (Set.Icc 1 N A).ncard All goals completed! 🐙 -- TODO(firsching): add the various known bounds as variants. end Erdos39