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Ben Green's Open Problem 37

What is the smallest subset of containing, for each d = 1, …, N, an arithmetic progression of length k with common difference d?

References:

namespace Green37 open Set Filteropen scoped Asymptotics

A contains an arithmetic progression of length k and common difference d for every d ∈ {1, …, N}.

def IsAPCover (A : Set ) (N k : ) : Prop := d, 1 d d N Set.ContainsAP A k d

The minimum size of a subset of that contains, for each d = 1, …, N, an arithmetic progression of length k with common difference d.

noncomputable def m (N k : ) : := sInf { m | A : Finset , A.card = m IsAPCover (A : Set ) N k }

Given a natural number N, what is the smallest size of a subset of that contains, for each d = 1, …, N, an arithmetic progression of length k with common difference d.

@[category research open, AMS 5 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'green_37 (N k : ) : IsLeast { m | A : Finset , A.card = m IsAPCover (A : Set ) N k } (answer(sorry)) := N:k:IsLeast {m | A, A.card = m IsAPCover (↑A) N k} sorry All goals completed! 🐙

Asymptotic version: determine the asymptotic behavior of m(N, k) as N grows. The solver should determine what function f : ℕ → ℝ eventually equals (fun N ↦ (m N k : ℝ)).

@[category research open, AMS 5 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'green_37_asymptotic (k : ) : ∀ᶠ N in atTop, (m N k : ) = (answer(sorry) : ) N := k:∀ᶠ (N : ) in atTop, (m N k) = sorry N All goals completed! 🐙

Determine the asymptotic equivalence class (theta) of m(N, k).

@[category research open, AMS 5 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'green_37_theta (k : ) : (fun N (m N k : )) =Θ[atTop] (answer(sorry) : ) := k:(fun N => (m N k)) =Θ[atTop] sorry All goals completed! 🐙

Determine an upper bound (big O) for m(N, k).

@[category research open, AMS 5 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'green_37_bigO (k : ) : (fun N (m N k : )) =O[atTop] (answer(sorry) : ) := k:(fun N => (m N k)) =O[atTop] sorry All goals completed! 🐙

Determine a strict upper bound (little o) for m(N, k).

@[category research open, AMS 5 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'green_37_littleO (k : ) : (fun N (m N k : )) =o[atTop] (answer(sorry) : ) := k:(fun N => (m N k)) =o[atTop] sorry All goals completed! 🐙 end Green37