/- Copyright 2025 The Formal Conjectures Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -/ import FormalConjecturesUtil

Hartshorne's conjecture on Vector Bundles

References:

open CategoryTheory Limits MvPolynomial AlgebraicGeometryuniverse uvariable (S : Scheme.{u})namespace AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme

A vector bundle over a scheme S is a locally free $\mathcal{O}_S$-module of finite rank.

structure VectorBundles where carrier : S.Modules rank : isLocallyFreeFiniteConstantRank : SheafOfModules.IsVectorBundleWithRank (J := Opens.grothendieckTopology S) carrier rankinstance (S : Scheme) : Coe S.VectorBundles S.Modules where coe 𝓕 := 𝓕.carrier

Vector bundles form a category.

instance : Category S.VectorBundles := inferInstanceAs <| Category <| InducedCategory _ VectorBundles.carrierdef VectorBundles.toModule : S.VectorBundles S.Modules where obj 𝓕 := 𝓕.carrier map f := f.hom@[category API, AMS 14] theorem hasFiniteCoproductsVectorBundles : HasFiniteCoproducts S.VectorBundles := S:SchemeHasFiniteCoproducts S.VectorBundles All goals completed! 🐙instance : HasFiniteCoproducts S.VectorBundles := hasFiniteCoproductsVectorBundles Svariable {S} in

A splitting of a vector bundle 𝓕 is a non-trivial direct sum decomposition of 𝓕

structure VectorBundles.Splitting (𝓕 : S.VectorBundles) (ι : Type) [Fintype ι] [Nonempty ι] where components : ι S.VectorBundles iso : 𝓕 components non_trivial : i, IsEmpty (components i 𝓕)instance {S : Scheme} (𝓕 : S.VectorBundles) (ι : Type) [Fintype ι] [Nonempty ι] : CoeOut (𝓕.Splitting ι) (ι S.VectorBundles) where coe s := s.components

There are no indecomposable vector bundles of rank 2 on $\mathbb{P}^n$ for $n \ge 7$. This is Conjecture 6.3 in [Har1974].

@[category research open, AMS 14] theorem harthshorne_conjecture (n : ) (hn : 7 n) (𝓕 : VectorBundles ℙ(Fin (n + 1); Spec (.of ))) (h𝓕 : 𝓕.rank = 2) : Nonempty (𝓕.Splitting (Fin 2)) := n:hn:7 n𝓕:ℙ(Fin (n + 1); Spec (CommRingCat.of )).VectorBundlesh𝓕:𝓕.rank = 2Nonempty (𝓕.Splitting (Fin 2)) All goals completed! 🐙end AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme