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Open questions on transcendence of numbers

Reference: Wikipedia

open Real namespace Transcendental

$e + \pi$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'exp_add_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (exp 1 + π) := Transcendental (rexp 1 + π) All goals completed! 🐙

$e\pi$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'exp_mul_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (exp 1 * π) := Transcendental (rexp 1 * π) All goals completed! 🐙

$e^{\pi^2}$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'exp_pow_pi_sq_transcendental : Transcendental (exp (π ^ 2)) := Transcendental (rexp (π ^ 2)) All goals completed! 🐙

$e^e$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'exp_exp_transcendental : Transcendental (exp (exp 1)) := Transcendental (rexp (rexp 1)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^e$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_exp_transcendental : Transcendental (π ^ (exp 1)) := Transcendental (π ^ rexp 1) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^{\sqrt{2}}$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_sqrt_two_transcendental : Transcendental (π ^ 2) := Transcendental (π ^ 2) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^{\pi}$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (π ^ π) := Transcendental (π ^ π) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^{\pi^{\pi}}$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_pi_pow_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (π ^ (π ^ π)) := Transcendental (π ^ π ^ π) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^{\pi^{\pi^\pi}}$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_pi_pow_pi_pow_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (π ^ (π ^ (π ^ π))) := Transcendental (π ^ π ^ π ^ π) All goals completed! 🐙

$\pi^{\pi^{\pi^\pi}}$ is not an integer.

This would follow from $\pi^{\pi^{\pi^\pi}}$ being transcendental, but this formulation is of interest in its own right, as it could in principle be proven by direct computation.

Reference: YouTube

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'pi_pow_pi_pow_pi_pow_pi_not_integer : ¬ (n : ), π ^ π ^ π ^ π = n := ¬ n, π ^ π ^ π ^ π = n All goals completed! 🐙

$\log(\pi)$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'rlog_pi_transcendental : Transcendental (log π) := Transcendental (log π) All goals completed! 🐙

$\log(\log(2))$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'rlog_rlog_two_transcendental : Transcendental ((2 : ).log.log) := Transcendental (log (log 2)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\sin(e)$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'sin_exp_transcendental : Transcendental (Real.sin (exp 1)) := Transcendental (sin (rexp 1)) All goals completed! 🐙

At least one of $\pi + e$ and $\pi e$ is transcendental.

@[category textbook, AMS 11] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'exp_add_pi_or_exp_add_mul_transcendental : Transcendental (π + rexp 1) Transcendental (π * exp 1) := Transcendental (π + rexp 1) Transcendental (π * rexp 1) All goals completed! 🐙

At least one of Catalan constant and the Gompertz constant is transcendental.

@[category research solved, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_catalanConstant_or_gompertzConstant : Transcendental catalanConstant Transcendental gompertzConstant := Transcendental catalanConstant Transcendental gompertzConstant All goals completed! 🐙

The Catalan constant $G$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 11 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_catalanConstant : Transcendental catalanConstant := Transcendental catalanConstant All goals completed! 🐙

The Gompertz constant $\delta$ is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gompertzConstant : Transcendental gompertzConstant := Transcendental gompertzConstant All goals completed! 🐙

$\Gamma(1/2)$ is transcendental.

[Ch84] Chudnovsky, G. (1984). Contributions to the theory of transcendental numbers.

@[category research solved, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gamma_one_div_two : Transcendental (1 / 2 : ).Gamma := Transcendental (Gamma (1 / 2)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\Gamma(1/3)$ is transcendental.

[Ch84] Chudnovsky, G. (1984). Contributions to the theory of transcendental numbers.

@[category research solved, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gamma_one_div_three : Transcendental (1 / 3 : ).Gamma := Transcendental (Gamma (1 / 3)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\Gamma(1/4)$ is transcendental.

[Ch84] Chudnovsky, G. (1984). Contributions to the theory of transcendental numbers.

@[category research solved, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gamma_one_div_four : Transcendental (1 / 4 : ).Gamma := Transcendental (Gamma (1 / 4)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\Gamma(1/6)$ is transcendental.

[Ch84] Chudnovsky, G. (1984). Contributions to the theory of transcendental numbers.

@[category research solved, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gamma_one_div_six : Transcendental (1 / 6 : ).Gamma := Transcendental (Gamma (1 / 6)) All goals completed! 🐙

$\Gamma(1/n)$ for n ≥ 2 is transcendental.

@[category research open, AMS 33] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'transcendental_gamma_one_div (n : ) (hn : 2 n) : Transcendental (1 / n : ).Gamma := n:hn:2 nTranscendental (Gamma (1 / n)) All goals completed! 🐙 end Transcendental