/- Copyright 2026 The Formal Conjectures Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -/ import FormalConjecturesUtil

Written on the Wall II - Conjecture 103

Reference: E. DeLaVina, Written on the Wall II, Conjectures of Graffiti.pc

namespace WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture103 open Classical SimpleGraph variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] [Nontrivial α]

WOWII Conjecture 103

For a simple connected graph $G$, $\alpha(G) \le \lfloor b(G) - \ln(\mathrm{ecc_avg}(G)) \rfloor$ where $\alpha(G) = G.\mathrm{indepNum}$ is the independence number, $b(G)$ is the largest induced bipartite subgraph size, and $\mathrm{ecc_avg}(G) = G.\mathrm{averageEccentricity}$ is the average eccentricity of $G$. Uses Real.log (natural logarithm).

@[category research open, AMS 5] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'conjecture103 (G : SimpleGraph α) (h : G.Connected) : (G.indepNum : ) b G - Real.log (averageEccentricity G) := α:Type u_1inst✝²:Fintype αinst✝¹:DecidableEq αinst✝:Nontrivial αG:SimpleGraph αh:G.Connectedα(G) G.b - Real.log G.averageEccentricity All goals completed! 🐙 -- Sanity checks /-- The independence number is nonneg. -/ @[category test, AMS 5] example (G : SimpleGraph (Fin 3)) : 0 G.indepNum := Nat.zero_le _ /-- `Real.log` of a positive real is well-defined. -/ @[category test, AMS 5] example : Real.log 1 = 0 := Real.log_one end WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture103