/- Copyright 2026 The Formal Conjectures Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -/ import FormalConjecturesUtil

Written on the Wall II - Conjecture 144

Reference: E. DeLaVina, Written on the Wall II, Conjectures of Graffiti.pc

namespace WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture144 open Classical SimpleGraph variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] [Nontrivial α]

WOWII Conjecture 144

For a simple connected graph $G$, $\mathrm{tree}(G) \ge \mathrm{girth}(G) - 1 + \mathrm{ecc}(\mathrm{Centers})$ where $\mathrm{tree}(G)$ is the largest induced tree size, $\mathrm{girth}(G)$ is the length of the shortest cycle ($0$ if acyclic), $\mathrm{Centers} = G.\mathrm{center}$ is the set of vertices with minimum eccentricity (the center of $G$), and $\mathrm{ecc}(\mathrm{Centers})$ is the eccentricity of the center set — the maximum distance from any non-center vertex to the nearest center vertex.

@[category research open, AMS 5] theorem declaration uses 'sorry'conjecture144 (G : SimpleGraph α) (h : G.Connected) : (G.girth : ) - 1 + (ecc G G.center : ) (largestInducedTreeSize G : ) := α:Type u_1inst✝²:Fintype αinst✝¹:DecidableEq αinst✝:Nontrivial αG:SimpleGraph αh:G.ConnectedG.girth - 1 + (G.ecc G.center) G.largestInducedTreeSize All goals completed! 🐙 -- Sanity checks /-- The `largestInducedTreeSize` is nonneg. -/ @[category test, AMS 5] example (G : SimpleGraph (Fin 3)) : 0 largestInducedTreeSize G := Nat.zero_le _ /-- The girth of any graph is nonneg. -/ @[category test, AMS 5] example (G : SimpleGraph (Fin 3)) : 0 G.girth := Nat.zero_le _ end WrittenOnTheWallII.GraphConjecture144