Documentation

Mathlib.Algebra.Group.WithOne.Defs

This file contains different results about adjoining an element to an algebraic structure which then behaves like a zero or a one. An example is adjoining a one to a semigroup to obtain a monoid. That this provides an example of an adjunction is proved in Mathlib.Algebra.Category.MonCat.Adjunctions.

Another result says that adjoining to a group an element zero gives a GroupWithZero. For more information about these structures (which are not that standard in informal mathematics, see Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Basic)

Porting notes #

In Lean 3, we use id here and there to get correct types of proofs. This is required because WithOne and WithZero are marked as irreducible at the end of Mathlib.Algebra.Group.WithOne.Defs, so proofs that use Option α instead of WithOne α no longer typecheck. In Lean 4, both types are plain defs, so we don't need these ids.

TODO #

WithOne.coe_mul and WithZero.coe_mul have inconsistent use of implicit parameters

def WithOne (α : Type u_1) :

Type u_1

Add an extra element 1 to a type

Equations

WithOne α = Option α

def WithZero (α : Type u_1) :

Type u_1

Add an extra element 0 to a type

Equations

WithZero α = Option α

instance WithOne.instReprWithZero {α : Type u} [Repr α] :

Repr (WithZero α)

Equations

WithOne.instReprWithZero = { reprPrec := fun (o : WithZero α) (x : ℕ) => match o with | none => Std.Format.text "0" | some a => Std.Format.text "↑" ++ repr a }

instance WithOne.instRepr {α : Type u} [Repr α] :

Repr (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.instRepr = { reprPrec := fun (o : WithOne α) (x : ℕ) => match o with | none => Std.Format.text "1" | some a => Std.Format.text "↑" ++ repr a }

instance WithZero.instRepr {α : Type u} [Repr α] :

Repr (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.instRepr = { reprPrec := fun (o : WithZero α) (x : ℕ) => match o with | none => Std.Format.text "1" | some a => Std.Format.text "↑" ++ repr a }

instance WithOne.monad :

Equations

WithOne.monad = instMonadOption

instance WithZero.monad :

Equations

WithZero.monad = instMonadOption

instance WithOne.one {α : Type u} :

One (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.one = { one := none }

instance WithZero.zero {α : Type u} :

Zero (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.zero = { zero := none }

instance WithOne.mul {α : Type u} [Mul α] :

Mul (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.mul = { mul := Option.liftOrGet fun (x1 x2 : α) => x1 * x2 }

instance WithZero.add {α : Type u} [Add α] :

Add (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.add = { add := Option.liftOrGet fun (x1 x2 : α) => x1 + x2 }

instance WithOne.inv {α : Type u} [Inv α] :

Inv (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.inv = { inv := fun (a : WithOne α) => Option.map Inv.inv a }

instance WithZero.neg {α : Type u} [Neg α] :

Neg (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.neg = { neg := fun (a : WithZero α) => Option.map Neg.neg a }

instance WithOne.invOneClass {α : Type u} [Inv α] :

InvOneClass (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.invOneClass = InvOneClass.mk ⋯

instance WithZero.negZeroClass {α : Type u} [Neg α] :

NegZeroClass (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.negZeroClass = NegZeroClass.mk ⋯

instance WithOne.inhabited {α : Type u} :

Inhabited (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.inhabited = { default := 1 }

instance WithZero.inhabited {α : Type u} :

Inhabited (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.inhabited = { default := 0 }

instance WithOne.nontrivial {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] :

Nontrivial (WithOne α)

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance WithZero.nontrivial {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] :

Nontrivial (WithZero α)

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

def WithOne.coe {α : Type u} :

α → WithOne α

The canonical map from α into WithOne α

Equations

WithOne.coe = some

def WithZero.coe {α : Type u} :

α → WithZero α

The canonical map from α into WithZero α

Equations

WithZero.coe = some

instance WithOne.coeTC {α : Type u} :

CoeTC α (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.coeTC = { coe := WithOne.coe }

instance WithZero.coeTC {α : Type u} :

CoeTC α (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.coeTC = { coe := WithZero.coe }

def WithOne.recOneCoe {α : Type u} {C : WithOne α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 1) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) (n : WithOne α) :

C n

Recursor for WithOne using the preferred forms 1 and ↑a.

Equations

WithOne.recOneCoe h₁ h₂ none = h₁
WithOne.recOneCoe h₁ h₂ (some a) = h₂ a

def WithZero.recZeroCoe {α : Type u} {C : WithZero α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 0) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) (n : WithZero α) :

C n

Recursor for WithZero using the preferred forms 0 and ↑a.

Equations

WithZero.recZeroCoe h₁ h₂ none = h₁
WithZero.recZeroCoe h₁ h₂ (some a) = h₂ a

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.recOneCoe_one {α : Type u} {C : WithOne α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 1) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) :

WithOne.recOneCoe h₁ h₂ 1 = h₁

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.recZeroCoe_zero {α : Type u} {C : WithZero α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 0) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) :

WithZero.recZeroCoe h₁ h₂ 0 = h₁

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.recOneCoe_coe {α : Type u} {C : WithOne α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 1) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) (a : α) :

WithOne.recOneCoe h₁ h₂ ↑a = h₂ a

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.recZeroCoe_coe {α : Type u} {C : WithZero α → Sort u_1} (h₁ : C 0) (h₂ : (a : α) → C ↑a) (a : α) :

WithZero.recZeroCoe h₁ h₂ ↑a = h₂ a

def WithOne.unone {α : Type u} {x : WithOne α} :

x ≠ 1 → α

Deconstruct an x : WithOne α to the underlying value in α, given a proof that x ≠ 1.

Equations

WithOne.unone x_3 = x_2

def WithZero.unzero {α : Type u} {x : WithZero α} :

x ≠ 0 → α

Deconstruct an x : WithZero α to the underlying value in α, given a proof that x ≠ 0.

Equations

WithZero.unzero x_3 = x_2

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.unone_coe {α : Type u} {x : α} (hx : ↑x ≠ 1) :

WithOne.unone hx = x

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.unzero_coe {α : Type u} {x : α} (hx : ↑x ≠ 0) :

WithZero.unzero hx = x

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.coe_unone {α : Type u} {x : WithOne α} (hx : x ≠ 1) :

↑(WithOne.unone hx) = x

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.coe_unzero {α : Type u} {x : WithZero α} (hx : x ≠ 0) :

↑(WithZero.unzero hx) = x

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.coe_ne_one {α : Type u} {a : α} :

↑a ≠ 1

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.coe_ne_zero {α : Type u} {a : α} :

↑a ≠ 0

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.one_ne_coe {α : Type u} {a : α} :

1 ≠ ↑a

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.zero_ne_coe {α : Type u} {a : α} :

0 ≠ ↑a

theorem WithOne.ne_one_iff_exists {α : Type u} {x : WithOne α} :

x ≠ 1 ↔ ∃ (a : α), ↑a = x

theorem WithZero.ne_zero_iff_exists {α : Type u} {x : WithZero α} :

x ≠ 0 ↔ ∃ (a : α), ↑a = x

instance WithOne.canLift {α : Type u} :

CanLift (WithOne α) α WithOne.coe fun (a : WithOne α) => a ≠ 1

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

instance WithZero.canLift {α : Type u} :

CanLift (WithZero α) α WithZero.coe fun (a : WithZero α) => a ≠ 0

Equations

⋯ = ⋯

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.coe_inj {α : Type u} {a b : α} :

↑a = ↑b ↔ a = b

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.coe_inj {α : Type u} {a b : α} :

↑a = ↑b ↔ a = b

theorem WithOne.cases_on {α : Type u} {P : WithOne α → Prop} (x : WithOne α) :

P 1 → (∀ (a : α), P ↑a) → P x

theorem WithZero.cases_on {α : Type u} {P : WithZero α → Prop} (x : WithZero α) :

P 0 → (∀ (a : α), P ↑a) → P x

instance WithOne.mulOneClass {α : Type u} [Mul α] :

MulOneClass (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.mulOneClass = MulOneClass.mk ⋯ ⋯

instance WithZero.addZeroClass {α : Type u} [Add α] :

AddZeroClass (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.addZeroClass = AddZeroClass.mk ⋯ ⋯

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.coe_mul {α : Type u} [Mul α] (a b : α) :

↑(a * b) = ↑a * ↑b

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.coe_add {α : Type u} [Add α] (a b : α) :

↑(a + b) = ↑a + ↑b

instance WithOne.monoid {α : Type u} [Semigroup α] :

Monoid (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.monoid = Monoid.mk ⋯ ⋯ npowRecAuto ⋯ ⋯

instance WithZero.addMonoid {α : Type u} [AddSemigroup α] :

AddMonoid (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.addMonoid = AddMonoid.mk ⋯ ⋯ nsmulRecAuto ⋯ ⋯

instance WithOne.commMonoid {α : Type u} [CommSemigroup α] :

CommMonoid (WithOne α)

Equations

WithOne.commMonoid = CommMonoid.mk ⋯

instance WithZero.addCommMonoid {α : Type u} [AddCommSemigroup α] :

AddCommMonoid (WithZero α)

Equations

WithZero.addCommMonoid = AddCommMonoid.mk ⋯

@[simp]

theorem WithOne.coe_inv {α : Type u} [Inv α] (a : α) :

↑a⁻¹ = (↑a)⁻¹

@[simp]

theorem WithZero.coe_neg {α : Type u} [Neg α] (a : α) :

↑(-a) = -↑a