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Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.W

The W construction as a multivariate polynomial functor. #

W types are well-founded tree-like structures. They are defined as the least fixpoint of a polynomial functor.

Main definitions #

Implementation notes #

Three views of M-types:

Specifically, we define the polynomial functor wp as:

As a result wp α is made of a dataless tree and a function from its valid paths to values of α

Reference #

inductive MvPFunctor.WPath {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) :
P.last.WFin2 nType u

A path from the root of a tree to one of its node

  • root: {n : } → {P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)} → (a : P.A) → (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) → (i : Fin2 n) → P.drop.B a iP.WPath (WType.mk a f) i
  • child: {n : } → {P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)} → (a : P.A) → (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) → (i : Fin2 n) → (j : P.last.B a) → P.WPath (f j) iP.WPath (WType.mk a f) i
instance MvPFunctor.WPath.inhabited {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) (x : P.last.W) {i : Fin2 n} [I : Inhabited (P.drop.B x.head i)] :
Inhabited (P.WPath x i)
Equations
def MvPFunctor.wPathCasesOn {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (g' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (g : (j : P.last.B a) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α) :
TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α

Specialized destructor on WPath

Equations
def MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (h : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α) :
(P.drop.B a).Arrow α

Specialized destructor on WPath

Equations
def MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (h : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α) (j : P.last.B a) :
TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α

Specialized destructor on WPath

Equations
theorem MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft_wPathCasesOn {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (g' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (g : (j : P.last.B a) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α) :
P.wPathDestLeft (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g'
theorem MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight_wPathCasesOn {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (g' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (g : (j : P.last.B a) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α) :
P.wPathDestRight (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g
theorem MvPFunctor.wPathCasesOn_eta {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (h : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α) :
P.wPathCasesOn (P.wPathDestLeft h) (P.wPathDestRight h) = h
theorem MvPFunctor.comp_wPathCasesOn {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {β : TypeVec.{u_2} n} (h : α.Arrow β) {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B aP.last.W} (g' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (g : (j : P.last.B a) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α) :
TypeVec.comp h (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = P.wPathCasesOn (TypeVec.comp h g') fun (i : P.last.B a) => TypeVec.comp h (g i)

Polynomial functor for the W-type of P. A is a data-less well-founded tree whereas, for a given a : A, B a is a valid path in tree a so that Wp.obj α is made of a tree and a function from its valid paths to the values it contains

Equations
  • P.wp = { A := P.last.W, B := P.WPath }
def MvPFunctor.W {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) (α : TypeVec.{u} n) :

W-type of P

Equations
  • P.W α = P.wp α
instance MvPFunctor.mvfunctorW {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) :
Equations
  • P.mvfunctorW = id inferInstance

First, describe operations on W as a polynomial functor.

def MvPFunctor.wpMk {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) (f' : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α) :
P.W α

Constructor for wp

Equations
def MvPFunctor.wpRec {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_2} n} {C : Type u_1} (g : (a : P.A) → (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α(P.last.B aC)C) (x : P.last.W) :
TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath x) αC
Equations
  • P.wpRec g (WType.mk a f) f' = g a f f' fun (i : P.last.B a) => P.wpRec g (f i) (P.wPathDestRight f' i)
theorem MvPFunctor.wpRec_eq {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_2} n} {C : Type u_1} (g : (a : P.A) → (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α(P.last.B aC)C) (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) (f' : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α) :
P.wpRec g (WType.mk a f) f' = g a f f' fun (i : P.last.B a) => P.wpRec g (f i) (P.wPathDestRight f' i)
theorem MvPFunctor.wp_ind {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u_1} n} {C : (x : P.last.W) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath x) αProp} (ih : ∀ (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) (f' : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (WType.mk a f)) α), (∀ (i : P.last.B a), C (f i) (P.wPathDestRight f' i))C (WType.mk a f) f') (x : P.last.W) (f' : TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath x) α) :
C x f'

Now think of W as defined inductively by the data ⟨a, f', f⟩ where

def MvPFunctor.wMk {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) :
P.W α

Constructor for W

Equations
  • P.wMk a f' f = WType.mk a fun (i : P.last.B a) => (f i).fst, P.wPathCasesOn f' fun (i : P.last.B a) => (f i).snd
def MvPFunctor.wRec {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {C : Type u_1} (g : (a : P.A) → (P.drop.B a).Arrow α(P.last.B aP.W α)(P.last.B aC)C) :
P.W αC

Recursor for W

Equations
  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
theorem MvPFunctor.wRec_eq {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {C : Type u_1} (g : (a : P.A) → (P.drop.B a).Arrow α(P.last.B aP.W α)(P.last.B aC)C) (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) :
P.wRec g (P.wMk a f' f) = g a f' f fun (i : P.last.B a) => P.wRec g (f i)

Defining equation for the recursor of W

theorem MvPFunctor.w_ind {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {C : P.W αProp} (ih : ∀ (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α), (∀ (i : P.last.B a), C (f i))C (P.wMk a f' f)) (x : P.W α) :
C x

Induction principle for W

theorem MvPFunctor.w_cases {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {C : P.W αProp} (ih : ∀ (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α), C (P.wMk a f' f)) (x : P.W α) :
C x
def MvPFunctor.wMap {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α β : TypeVec.{u} n} (g : α.Arrow β) :
P.W αP.W β

W-types are functorial

Equations
theorem MvPFunctor.wMk_eq {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B aP.last.W) (g' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (g : (j : P.last.B a) → TypeVec.Arrow (P.WPath (f j)) α) :
(P.wMk a g' fun (i : P.last.B a) => f i, g i) = WType.mk a f, P.wPathCasesOn g' g
theorem MvPFunctor.w_map_wMk {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α β : TypeVec.{u} n} (g : α.Arrow β) (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) :
MvFunctor.map g (P.wMk a f' f) = P.wMk a (TypeVec.comp g f') fun (i : P.last.B a) => MvFunctor.map g (f i)
@[reducible, inline]
abbrev MvPFunctor.objAppend1 {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} {β : Type u} (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aβ) :
P (α ::: β)

Constructor of a value of P.obj (α ::: β) from components. Useful to avoid complicated type annotation

Equations
theorem MvPFunctor.map_objAppend1 {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α γ : TypeVec.{u} n} (g : α.Arrow γ) (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) :
MvFunctor.map (g ::: P.wMap g) (P.objAppend1 a f' f) = P.objAppend1 a (TypeVec.comp g f') fun (x : P.last.B a) => P.wMap g (f x)

Yet another view of the W type: as a fixed point for a multivariate polynomial functor. These are needed to use the W-construction to construct a fixed point of a qpf, since the qpf axioms are expressed in terms of map on P.

def MvPFunctor.wMk' {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} :
P (α ::: P.W α)P.W α

Constructor for the W-type of P

Equations
def MvPFunctor.wDest' {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} :
P.W αP (α ::: P.W α)

Destructor for the W-type of P

Equations
  • P.wDest' = P.wRec fun (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) (x : P.last.B aP (α ::: P.W α)) => a, TypeVec.splitFun f' f
theorem MvPFunctor.wDest'_wMk {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} (a : P.A) (f' : (P.drop.B a).Arrow α) (f : P.last.B aP.W α) :
P.wDest' (P.wMk a f' f) = a, TypeVec.splitFun f' f
theorem MvPFunctor.wDest'_wMk' {n : } (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) {α : TypeVec.{u} n} (x : P (α ::: P.W α)) :
P.wDest' (P.wMk' x) = x